The definitive guide to gene editing.
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CRISPR Decoded

Research

Landmark papers, summarised in plain language and linked to the original publication.

11 research in CRISPR Decoded. We summarise and link out. We do not reproduce copyrighted journal articles.

11 shown

20051 paper

Intervening sequences of regularly spaced prokaryotic repeats derive from foreign genetic elements

Journal of Molecular Evolution · Mojica, Díez-Villaseñor, García-Martínez, Soria

The insight that CRISPR spacers come from viruses: the origin of the whole field.

20071 paper

CRISPR provides acquired resistance against viruses in prokaryotes

Science · Barrangou, Fremaux, Horvath et al.

The experiment, performed at a yogurt company, that proved CRISPR is a bacterial immune system.

20121 paper

A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity

Science · Jinek, Chylinski, Fonfara, Hauer, Doudna, Charpentier

The paper that turned CRISPR from a curiosity of bacterial immunity into a programmable tool.

20132 papers

Multiplex genome engineering using CRISPR/Cas systems

Science · Cong, Ran, Cox, Zhang et al.

One of the two January 2013 papers showing that CRISPR works inside human cells.

RNA-guided human genome engineering via Cas9

Science · Mali, Yang, Esvelt, Church et al.

The companion January 2013 paper from George Church's laboratory, published the same day.

20161 paper

Programmable editing of a target base in genomic DNA without double-stranded DNA cleavage

Nature · Komor, Kim, Packer, Zuris, Liu

The paper that introduced base editing: chemistry instead of cutting.

20191 paper

Search-and-replace genome editing without double-strand breaks or donor DNA

Nature · Anzalone, Randolph, Davis, Liu et al.

The paper introducing prime editing: writing new sequence directly into the genome.

20212 papers

CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing for sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia

New England Journal of Medicine · Frangoul et al.

The first published clinical results showing CRISPR editing produced benefit in patients.

CRISPR-Cas9 in vivo gene editing for transthyretin amyloidosis

New England Journal of Medicine · Gillmore et al.

The first report of CRISPR administered into a human bloodstream to edit a gene inside the body.

20252 papers

Patient-specific in vivo gene editing to treat a rare genetic disease

New England Journal of Medicine · Musunuru et al.

The first gene-editing medicine designed and manufactured for a single patient.

Prime editing for p47phox-deficient chronic granulomatous disease

New England Journal of Medicine ·

The first published evidence that prime editing works in human patients.