The definitive guide to gene editing.
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George Church in 2023

Scientist · Genetics

George Church

Geneticist whose laboratory independently demonstrated CRISPR editing in human cells in 2013, and a founder of an unusually large number of genomics companies.

Photo: Christopher Michel · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

CRISPR in human cellssynthetic biology

Simple explanation

George Church's laboratory published its demonstration of CRISPR working in human cells in the same issue of the same journal as Feng Zhang's, in January 2013. He has spent a career at the far edge of what genetic technology can do, from sequencing methods and synthetic genomes to organ transplantation from pigs, and has founded dozens of companies along the way.

Go deeper

George Church is Professor of Genetics at Harvard Medical School and a core faculty member at the Wyss Institute. He contributed foundational methods to DNA sequencing, and his laboratory published RNA-guided human genome engineering via Cas9 in January 2013 alongside Zhang's report. His work spans multiplex editing for xenotransplantation, including extensive editing of pig genomes to remove endogenous retroviruses, as well as synthetic genomics and DNA data storage. He co-founded Editas Medicine among many other companies.

Sources

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Educational information only This page is a reference, not medical advice. Research and regulatory status change; check the last-updated date above and confirm anything important against the primary sources listed.