The definitive guide to gene editing.
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Scientist · Genome editing

Fyodor Urnov

Coined the term 'genome editing', worked on zinc finger nucleases before CRISPR, and now campaigns on the affordability of editing medicines.

zinc fingersaccess

Simple explanation

Fyodor Urnov named the field: the phrase 'genome editing' is his. He worked on the earlier zinc finger technology and now argues, forcefully, that a technology producing two-million-dollar treatments for diseases concentrated in the world's poorest regions has a problem it cannot solve with better science alone.

Go deeper

Fyodor Urnov is Professor of Molecular and Cell Biology at UC Berkeley and Director of Technology and Translation at the Innovative Genomics Institute. Formerly at Sangamo, he co-authored foundational zinc finger nuclease work and introduced the term 'genome editing'. He now works on scalable, affordable editing therapies for rare disease, including efforts to standardise development so that individual patients can be treated without a full commercial programme behind each one.

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