The definitive guide to gene editing.
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Research paper · Clinical

Patient-specific in vivo gene editing to treat a rare genetic disease

The first gene-editing medicine designed and manufactured for a single patient.

Simple explanation

An infant with a severe metabolic disease had a base editor designed specifically for his own mutation, made, approved and given to him — the whole process in roughly six months. He improved and went home. It is one patient, and it changes what people think is possible for ultra-rare diseases.

Go deeper

Musunuru and colleagues reported the design, manufacture, regulatory authorisation and administration of a patient-specific adenine base editor for severe CPS1 deficiency in an infant, delivered by lipid nanoparticle in two doses at seven and eight months of age, with clinical improvement and discharge.

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Educational information only This page is a reference, not medical advice. Research and regulatory status change; check the last-updated date above and confirm anything important against the primary sources listed.